As part of providing a service as a Veterinary Physiotherapist, there are a number of regulations that must be adhered to, both as a therapist and business owner. Having run my own sports therapy business, I have a prior understanding of insurance, registration as a sole trader and the laws in place, but I had never placed much thought as to why they are necessary.

The Veterinary Surgeons Act (1966) was a key development in the protection of the animals and highlights the importance of working alongside a vet. Treating an animal without referral could result in further injury or lack of awareness of contraindications, as well as legal repercussions. In 2015, the Exemptions Order was introduced, allowing maintenance treatments to occur without referral, although discussion with the animal’s vet would contribute to a good working relationship, highlighting the collaborative nature of working as a VP. Communication of this to owners is key to prevent a VP working outside their scope of practice and helping owners to understand a VP is not a ‘cheap alternative’ to a vet.

As a VP, animal welfare should be at the forefront of any decision made and this outlined in the Animal Welfare Act (2006). As a result, the ethical implication of any treatments are based on the Five Welfare Needs and this includes referral to other professionals (i.e. behaviourists, nutritionists and of course, vets) if appropriate to ensure these needs are being met.

Within our business module, we also discussed the lack of regulations in the ‘VP’ title and how joining a governing body can not only improve vet and owner confidence but also provide a therapist with help and support. I am currently registered with NAVP as a student and following my qualification, I intent to join RAMP. I now understand the importance of regulation and how I can pay my part; in the future, I plan to clearly display my insurance and register memberships within my marketing, display key legal disclaimers on my website and ensure I am always committed to best practice, to ensure the best welfare for the animals I treat.